Andrej Pešta: Baro frajeris – Big Shot

19. 1. 2026

Andrej Pešta in the yard of his (second) house, with his artistic creations made from scrap metal visible in the background.
1980s, Podbřežice
Andrej Pešta in the yard of his (second) house, with his artistic creations made from scrap metal visible in the background. 1980s, Podbřežice

The title of the exhibition may sound like a friendly wink, but it carries a powerful message. In the Romani context, it is an expression of respect for someone with style, confidence, and status. And that is exactly who Andrej Pešta was.

Pešta could build a sauna, a smokehouse, or a garden gazebo. He owned a car, enjoyed fishing, and went on trips. He lived a life that many Roma under socialism saw as an unattainable dream, and that the majority society viewed as an unimaginable anomaly. The Baro frajeris exhibition therefore does not focus solely on the author himself, but also contributes to reshaping the image of the Romani man in collective memory. At its core, it is about the construction of identity and self-perception: how a person forms an image of themselves, whether consciously or unconsciously. In this context, it is not important who holds the camera or who physically presses the shutter. What matters more is what the act of photographing expresses. The uniqueness of this author lies in his almost obsessive need to document himself in an endless process of self-observation and reflection. These are not just ordinary self-portraits but a systematic examination of his own identity through images, again and again, in various poses, contexts, and moods. It is as if Pešta, through photography, was trying to understand, grasp, or perhaps even create himself.

During his life, Pešta engaged in many forms of creative work, including writing, painting, forging, and documentary photography. However, for many years, his photographic work remained overshadowed by his other activities. Although he was a member of the cultural and social organization Union of Gypsies–Roma, where he worked as editor of the periodical Románo ľil, led the folklore group Jagóri, and actively took part in discussions about standardizing the Romani language, his photographic archive only came to light in the 21st century, and it did so through his own initiative.

 

Emília Rigová

(*1980, Trnava) is a visual artist and researcher at the Academy of Arts in Banská Bystrica. Her works reflect her personal identity as a woman, Roma, feminist, intellectual, and activist. They often address history, collective memory, and particularly the archaeology of the Roma culture. In 2018, she became the laureate of the Oskár Čepan Award.

Andrej Pešta

he was born to an Italian father and a Maltese mother, but his true home became the Roma community of Carpathian Ruthenia. Orphaned in childhood and swept along by the currents of history and circumstances, he found himself, as a teenager, east of the Slovak border—in a land where he learned the Romani language and began to understand that identity can be something deeply internal, not necessarily inherited.In his youth, he fought as a tank operator in the Czechoslovak army and later as a partisan in Italy. After the war, he stayed true to the ideals of equality and returned to Czechoslovakia. He worked as a laborer, a workshop manager, and eventually as a Deputy of the City National Committee. At the same time, and perhaps precisely because of these experiences, he documented the lives of Roma people through the lens of his camera.He spent the most important years of his life in Spišská Nová Ves. There, where he married an Olah Romani woman and became a part of the community. Over time, he took on the role of both  witness and chronicler. His photographs weren’t taken from a distance. They came from within, from inside homes, kitchens, courtyards, celebrations, and everyday moments. They show Roma people simply as people who live, love, create, work, and dream.Pešta was more than a documentarian; he was a living memory. His work stands as proof that even the quietest voice can be heard, if it speaks the truth.