Jussi Parikka – Operational Images. From the Visual to the Invisual

6. 11. 2025

Jussi Parikka. Operational Images: From the Visual to the Invisual. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2023.
Jussi Parikka. Operational Images: From the Visual to the Invisual. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2023.

Unlike photography, which captures light for the human eye, operational images serve as data for algorithms. Machines autonomously create and utilise them within data and platform infrastructures; they are not representations for human observers but rather operations: recording, control, management, and prediction. Parikka demonstrates how these images are used across various fields and epochs for measurement, identification, tracking, navigation or even destruction. Given that they are now a key part of everyday reality and a structuring element of our relationship with the world, it's crucial that we learn to understand their infrastructural nature and fully realise that most images today are not formed by records of the “visible” but rather by “invisible” layers of data and algorithms that establish a new political geography of data.

Text: Michal Šimůnek

Michal Šimůnek

works at FAMU and the University of Economics in Prague. His research focuses on the history and theory of photography, visual culture and consumer culture. His teaching and research focuses on vernacular photography, operative images, technical apparatuses and consumer communities. He is currently involved in the project Operational Images and Visual Culture: Media Archaeological Investigations.